Are elected State governments at the mercy of Governors’ whims to withhold and fail Bills, Supreme Court asks Centre

The remarks came on the second day of hearings before a Constitution Bench led by Chief Justice of India Bhushan R Gavai, with justices Surya Kant, Vikram Nath, PS Narasimha and Atul S Chandurkar, on a presidential reference under Article 143. The reference, made by President Droupadi Murmu in May, seeks clarity on the top court’s April 8 ruling that had, for the first time, prescribed timelines for governors and the President to decide on bills pending before them.

At the heart of Wednesday’s arguments was the Centre’s reading of the word “withhold” in Article 200, which solicitor general Tushar Mehta argued empowers a governor to reject a bill outright, leaving it to “fall through” without the option of being sent back to the legislature.

Article 200 entails options for the governor to either grant assent to a bill passed by the state legislature, “withhold” assent, return it for reconsideration, or reserve it for the President’s approval